Back to Blog
May 8, 2019
James Setton

How to Swim Freestyle: Mastering the Technique

Embracing the Art of Freestyle Swimming

Imagine the freedom of movement that comes with learning the freestyle swimming style, as well as the peaceful embrace of the water and its soft waves. Few aquatic activities can equal the grace and effectiveness of freestyle swimming. Whether you’re a beginner just putting your toes into the water or an experienced swimmer looking to improve your strokes, this guide aims to reveal the secrets of this adaptable approach.

Understanding Freestyle Swimming

Decoding the Essence of Freestyle Stroke

The freestyle stroke is fundamentally a fluid dance between the body and the water. The rhythmic coordination of arm and leg kicks during this stroke, also known as front crawl, is combined with a smooth breathing technique. You’ll learn that the freestyle stroke is more than just swimming forward; it’s about gliding through the water with grace and strength as we dive further into its complex details.

The Versatility of Freestyle in Swimming

Freestyle is more than just a stroke; it’s a blank canvas that swimmers use to express their aquatic ambitions. Freestyle swimming can be used for everything from relaxing laps to competitive races. Because of its fluidity, experienced swimmers may perform well in competition while beginners can ease into the water. By perfecting this method, you’re not just picking up a skill; you’re also getting the key to a world of aquatic opportunities.

Teenage boy swimming crawl in pool
Underwater portrait of teenage boy practicing swimming crawl in the pool.

Mastering the Freestyle Swimming Technique

Breaking Down the Stroke:

The freestyle stroke is, at its most basic, a rhythmic cycle in which the body rotates for the subsequent stroke after the arms pull and the legs kick. Through the use of both strength and finesse, this fluid sequence moves you ahead. Untangling the complexities of freestyle swimming begins with understanding this cyclical action.

Arm Movements: The Pull and Recovery

When swimming freestyle, your arms act as the boat’s propellers. You extend your arm forward, grab the water, and pull it past your body during the pull phase. This activity produces propulsion. The skill of effortlessly sliding your arm back to its starting position is what the recovery phase is all about. Your momentum is created by this explosive mix of force and accuracy.

Breathing Technique

Swimming while breathing smoothly requires both art and science. A rhythmic flow is achieved by matching your breath to your arm motions. To get better at it, breathe in as your arm leaves the water and out as it comes back in. Alternating sides while breathing increases balance and symmetry, which enhances your technique as a whole. Your breathing acts as a tempo that keeps you moving through the water with ease.

Efficient Leg Kick

The legs contribute significantly to your propulsion and stability. A flutter kick, involving small, continuous movements, maintains a steady pace. Imagine a dolphin’s kick—subtle and efficient. The key is to keep your legs close together, engaging your core muscles for stability and streamlined movement. By mastering this leg kick, you’ll glide through the water like a true aquatic athlete.

freestyle stroke

Learning and Practising Freestyle Swimming: Your Path to Mastery

  1. Step-by-Step Approach for Beginners: Building a Solid Foundation 

Embarking on your journey to master the freestyle swimming technique can be both exciting and rewarding. For beginners, a structured approach is crucial to gradually develop the necessary skills. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate your way into the world of freestyle swimming:

  • Water Acclimatisation and Comfort: 

Before diving into stroke techniques, spend time getting comfortable in the water. Familiarise yourself with the buoyancy and feel of the water by simply floating and bobbing.

  • Front Glide and Floating Techniques: 

Start with basic floating exercises. Lie face down in the water, extend your arms, and keep your legs straight and close together. This position allows you to experience the sensation of being in water while maintaining stability.

  • Gradual Integration of Stroke Components:

 As you gain confidence, introduce the individual components of the freestyle stroke. Begin with arm movements, focusing on proper technique rather than speed. Combine these with gentle kicks to simulate the complete stroke.

2. Freestyle Swimming Drills: Polishing Your Technique to Perfection

To truly master the freestyle swimming technique, practice is essential. Incorporate these drills into your training routine to refine your form and enhance your efficiency in the water:

    • Catch and Pull Drill: Enhancing Propulsion
      • Focus on your arm extension and hand entry.
      • As you pull, imagine gripping and propelling water backward.
      • Engage your core muscles to maximise propulsion.
    • Breathing Pattern Drill: Finding Your Rhythm
      • Practice bilateral breathing, inhaling on one side and exhaling underwater.
      • Experiment with different breathing patterns to discover what suits you best.
      • Remember to maintain a smooth and continuous stroke while breathing.

    Benefits and Muscles Used in Freestyle Swimming: Dive into the Advantages 

    Muscles Engaged in Freestyle Swimming: A Comprehensive Guide Freestyle 

    Swimming is a dynamic full-body workout that engages various muscle groups. Understanding the muscles involved can help you appreciate the holistic benefits of this technique:

    • Core Muscles: The Powerhouse of Your Stroke
      • Your core muscles stabilise your body and provide the foundation for efficient movement through the water.
      • Engage your abdominal muscles during the stroke to maintain a streamlined body position.
    • Upper Body Muscles: Navigating the Waters
      • Your shoulders, chest, and back muscles work in harmony during the freestyle stroke.
      • The pulling motion engages the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis muscles, contributing to forward propulsion.
    • Lower Body Muscles: Foundation for Efficiency
      • The flutter kick engages your quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles.
      • These muscles provide balance, stabilise your lower body, and contribute to maintaining a horizontal body position.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What Is the Difference Between Freestyle and Front Crawl? 

    If you’re new to swimming, the terminologies can sometimes be confusing. Freestyle and front crawl are terms often used interchangeably, but they actually refer to the same swimming style. Freestyle is a technical term that signifies a swimmer’s ability to choose any stroke, and the front crawl happens to be the fastest and most commonly used stroke in competitive swimming. So, when you’re mastering the freestyle technique, you’re essentially becoming proficient in the front crawl stroke.

    1. How Can I Improve My Freestyle Breathing Technique?

     Mastering the freestyle technique requires not only strong strokes but also a precise breathing rhythm. One common challenge is getting the breathing technique right. To enhance your freestyle breathing, focus on bilateral breathing – inhaling on one side and exhaling underwater. Practise this pattern during drills, gradually integrating it into your full stroke. Remember, rhythmic breathing not only fuels your swimming but also keeps you in sync with the water.

    1. Can Freestyle Swimming Help Improve Cardiovascular Fitness? 

    Absolutely! Freestyle swimming is an excellent cardiovascular workout that engages multiple muscle groups while boosting your heart rate. As you work on perfecting your technique, you’ll find yourself naturally increasing your stamina and lung capacity. Regular freestyle swimming sessions can contribute to better cardiovascular health, improved endurance, and even weight management. It’s a low-impact exercise that gets your blood pumping without putting stress on your joints.

    Navigating Your Freestyle Journey

    A world of fitness, self-assurance, and delight can be yours if you can perfect the freestyle technique in the enormous body of water. We’ve studied the stroke’s intricacies, the practice of breathing, and its advantages throughout this voyage. Keep in mind that improvement in swimming, as in life, requires effort, perseverance, and determination. Think on your objectives and aspirations as you slice through the water with each stroke. In addition to moving forward, the freestyle approach helps you move in the direction of a happier, healthier version of yourself.

    So, gear up, dive in, and let the water embrace your aspirations. Let the rhythm of your strokes mirror the rhythm of your determination. Your freestyle journey starts here – may it lead you to the depths of your potential.

    Guest article.

    The above may not coincide with the methodology and opinion of the SwimRight Academy Team.

    James Setton
    Comments (0)
    Comment

    Your comment